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-rw-r--r--eclass/user.eclass474
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diff --git a/eclass/user.eclass b/eclass/user.eclass
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-# Copyright 1999-2014 Gentoo Foundation
-# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
-# $Id$
-
-# @ECLASS: user.eclass
-# @MAINTAINER:
-# base-system@gentoo.org (Linux)
-# Joe Jezak <josejx@gmail.com> (OS X)
-# usata@gentoo.org (OS X)
-# Aaron Walker <ka0ttic@gentoo.org> (FreeBSD)
-# @BLURB: user management in ebuilds
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# The user eclass contains a suite of functions that allow ebuilds
-# to quickly make sure users in the installed system are sane.
-
-if [[ -z ${_USER_ECLASS} ]]; then
-_USER_ECLASS=1
-
-# @FUNCTION: _assert_pkg_ebuild_phase
-# @INTERNAL
-# @USAGE: <calling func name>
-_assert_pkg_ebuild_phase() {
- case ${EBUILD_PHASE} in
- setup|preinst|postinst) ;;
- *)
- eerror "'$1()' called from '${EBUILD_PHASE}' phase which is not OK:"
- eerror "You may only call from pkg_{setup,preinst,postinst} functions."
- eerror "Package fails at QA and at life. Please file a bug."
- die "Bad package! $1 is only for use in some pkg_* functions!"
- esac
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: egetent
-# @USAGE: <database> <key>
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# Small wrapper for getent (Linux), nidump (< Mac OS X 10.5),
-# dscl (Mac OS X 10.5), and pw (FreeBSD) used in enewuser()/enewgroup().
-#
-# Supported databases: group passwd
-egetent() {
- local db=$1 key=$2
-
- [[ $# -ge 3 ]] && die "usage: egetent <database> <key>"
-
- case ${db} in
- passwd|group) ;;
- *) die "sorry, database '${db}' not yet supported; file a bug" ;;
- esac
-
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin[678])
- case ${key} in
- *[!0-9]*) # Non numeric
- nidump ${db} . | awk -F: "(\$1 ~ /^${key}\$/) {print;exit;}"
- ;;
- *) # Numeric
- nidump ${db} . | awk -F: "(\$3 == ${key}) {print;exit;}"
- ;;
- esac
- ;;
- *-darwin*)
- local mykey
- case ${db} in
- passwd) db="Users" mykey="UniqueID" ;;
- group) db="Groups" mykey="PrimaryGroupID" ;;
- esac
-
- case ${key} in
- *[!0-9]*) # Non numeric
- dscl . -read /${db}/${key} 2>/dev/null |grep RecordName
- ;;
- *) # Numeric
- dscl . -search /${db} ${mykey} ${key} 2>/dev/null
- ;;
- esac
- ;;
- *-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- case ${db} in
- passwd) db="user" ;;
- *) ;;
- esac
-
- # lookup by uid/gid
- local opts
- if [[ ${key} == [[:digit:]]* ]] ; then
- [[ ${db} == "user" ]] && opts="-u" || opts="-g"
- fi
-
- pw show ${db} ${opts} "${key}" -q
- ;;
- *-netbsd*|*-openbsd*)
- grep "${key}:\*:" /etc/${db}
- ;;
- *)
- # ignore output if nscd doesn't exist, or we're not running as root
- nscd -i "${db}" 2>/dev/null
- getent "${db}" "${key}"
- ;;
- esac
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: enewuser
-# @USAGE: <user> [uid] [shell] [homedir] [groups]
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# Same as enewgroup, you are not required to understand how to properly add
-# a user to the system. The only required parameter is the username.
-# Default uid is (pass -1 for this) next available, default shell is
-# /bin/false, default homedir is /dev/null, and there are no default groups.
-enewuser() {
- if [[ ${EUID} != 0 ]] ; then
- einfo "Donot have enough privilege to execute ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
- return 0
- fi
- _assert_pkg_ebuild_phase ${FUNCNAME}
-
- # get the username
- local euser=$1; shift
- if [[ -z ${euser} ]] ; then
- eerror "No username specified !"
- die "Cannot call enewuser without a username"
- fi
-
- # lets see if the username already exists
- if [[ -n $(egetent passwd "${euser}") ]] ; then
- return 0
- fi
- einfo "Adding user '${euser}' to your system ..."
-
- # options to pass to useradd
- local opts=()
-
- # handle uid
- local euid=$1; shift
- if [[ -n ${euid} && ${euid} != -1 ]] ; then
- if [[ ${euid} -gt 0 ]] ; then
- if [[ -n $(egetent passwd ${euid}) ]] ; then
- euid="next"
- fi
- else
- eerror "Userid given but is not greater than 0 !"
- die "${euid} is not a valid UID"
- fi
- else
- euid="next"
- fi
- if [[ ${euid} == "next" ]] ; then
- for ((euid = 101; euid <= 999; euid++)); do
- [[ -z $(egetent passwd ${euid}) ]] && break
- done
- fi
- opts+=( -u ${euid} )
- einfo " - Userid: ${euid}"
-
- # handle shell
- local eshell=$1; shift
- if [[ ! -z ${eshell} ]] && [[ ${eshell} != "-1" ]] ; then
- if [[ ! -e ${ROOT}${eshell} ]] ; then
- eerror "A shell was specified but it does not exist !"
- die "${eshell} does not exist in ${ROOT}"
- fi
- if [[ ${eshell} == */false || ${eshell} == */nologin ]] ; then
- eerror "Do not specify ${eshell} yourself, use -1"
- die "Pass '-1' as the shell parameter"
- fi
- else
- for eshell in /sbin/nologin /usr/sbin/nologin /bin/false /usr/bin/false /dev/null ; do
- [[ -x ${ROOT}${eshell} ]] && break
- done
-
- if [[ ${eshell} == "/dev/null" ]] ; then
- eerror "Unable to identify the shell to use, proceeding with userland default."
- case ${USERLAND} in
- GNU) eshell="/bin/false" ;;
- BSD) eshell="/sbin/nologin" ;;
- Darwin) eshell="/usr/sbin/nologin" ;;
- *) die "Unable to identify the default shell for userland ${USERLAND}"
- esac
- fi
- fi
- einfo " - Shell: ${eshell}"
- opts+=( -s "${eshell}" )
-
- # handle homedir
- local ehome=$1; shift
- if [[ -z ${ehome} ]] || [[ ${ehome} == "-1" ]] ; then
- ehome="/dev/null"
- fi
- einfo " - Home: ${ehome}"
- opts+=( -d "${ehome}" )
-
- # handle groups
- local egroups=$1; shift
- local g egroups_arr
- IFS="," read -r -a egroups_arr <<<"${egroups}"
- shift
- if [[ ${#egroups_arr[@]} -gt 0 ]] ; then
- local defgroup exgroups
- for g in "${egroups_arr[@]}" ; do
- if [[ -z $(egetent group "${g}") ]] ; then
- eerror "You must add group ${g} to the system first"
- die "${g} is not a valid GID"
- fi
- if [[ -z ${defgroup} ]] ; then
- defgroup=${g}
- else
- exgroups+=",${g}"
- fi
- done
- opts+=( -g "${defgroup}" )
- if [[ ! -z ${exgroups} ]] ; then
- opts+=( -G "${exgroups:1}" )
- fi
- fi
- einfo " - Groups: ${egroups:-(none)}"
-
- # handle extra args
- if [[ $# -gt 0 ]] ; then
- die "extra arguments no longer supported; please file a bug"
- else
- local comment="added by portage for ${PN}"
- opts+=( -c "${comment}" )
- einfo " - GECOS: ${comment}"
- fi
-
- # add the user
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin*)
- ### Make the user
- dscl . create "/users/${euser}" uid ${euid}
- dscl . create "/users/${euser}" shell "${eshell}"
- dscl . create "/users/${euser}" home "${ehome}"
- dscl . create "/users/${euser}" realname "added by portage for ${PN}"
- ### Add the user to the groups specified
- for g in "${egroups_arr[@]}" ; do
- dscl . merge "/groups/${g}" users "${euser}"
- done
- ;;
-
- *-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- pw useradd "${euser}" "${opts[@]}" || die
- ;;
-
- *-netbsd*)
- useradd "${opts[@]}" "${euser}" || die
- ;;
-
- *-openbsd*)
- # all ops the same, except the -g vs -g/-G ...
- useradd -u ${euid} -s "${eshell}" \
- -d "${ehome}" -g "${egroups}" "${euser}" || die
- ;;
-
- *)
- useradd -r "${opts[@]}" "${euser}" || die
- ;;
- esac
-
- if [[ ! -e ${ROOT}/${ehome} ]] ; then
- einfo " - Creating ${ehome} in ${ROOT}"
- mkdir -p "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- chown "${euser}" "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- chmod 755 "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- fi
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: enewgroup
-# @USAGE: <group> [gid]
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# This function does not require you to understand how to properly add a
-# group to the system. Just give it a group name to add and enewgroup will
-# do the rest. You may specify the gid for the group or allow the group to
-# allocate the next available one.
-enewgroup() {
- if [[ ${EUID} != 0 ]] ; then
- einfo "Donot have enough privilege to execute ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
- return 0
- fi
- _assert_pkg_ebuild_phase ${FUNCNAME}
-
- # get the group
- local egroup=$1; shift
- if [[ -z ${egroup} ]] ; then
- eerror "No group specified !"
- die "Cannot call enewgroup without a group"
- fi
-
- # see if group already exists
- if [[ -n $(egetent group "${egroup}") ]] ; then
- return 0
- fi
- einfo "Adding group '${egroup}' to your system ..."
-
- # handle gid
- local egid=$1; shift
- if [[ ! -z ${egid} ]] ; then
- if [[ ${egid} -gt 0 ]] ; then
- if [[ -n $(egetent group ${egid}) ]] ; then
- egid="next available; requested gid taken"
- fi
- else
- eerror "Groupid given but is not greater than 0 !"
- die "${egid} is not a valid GID"
- fi
- else
- egid="next available"
- fi
- einfo " - Groupid: ${egid}"
-
- # handle extra
- if [[ $# -gt 0 ]] ; then
- die "extra arguments no longer supported; please file a bug"
- fi
-
- # Some targets need to find the next available GID manually
- _enewgroup_next_gid() {
- if [[ ${egid} == *[!0-9]* ]] ; then
- # Non numeric
- for ((egid = 101; egid <= 999; egid++)) ; do
- [[ -z $(egetent group ${egid}) ]] && break
- done
- fi
- }
-
- # add the group
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin*)
- _enewgroup_next_gid
- dscl . create "/groups/${egroup}" gid ${egid}
- dscl . create "/groups/${egroup}" passwd '*'
- ;;
-
- *-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- _enewgroup_next_gid
- pw groupadd "${egroup}" -g ${egid} || die
- ;;
-
- *-netbsd*)
- _enewgroup_next_gid
- groupadd -g ${egid} "${egroup}" || die
- ;;
-
- *)
- local opts
- if [[ ${egid} == *[!0-9]* ]] ; then
- # Non numeric; let groupadd figure out a GID for us
- opts=""
- else
- opts="-g ${egid}"
- fi
- # We specify -r so that we get a GID in the system range from login.defs
- groupadd -r ${opts} "${egroup}" || die
- ;;
- esac
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: egethome
-# @USAGE: <user>
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# Gets the home directory for the specified user.
-egethome() {
- local pos
-
- [[ $# -eq 1 ]] || die "usage: egethome <user>"
-
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin*|*-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- pos=9
- ;;
- *) # Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, etc...
- pos=6
- ;;
- esac
-
- egetent passwd "$1" | cut -d: -f${pos}
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: egetshell
-# @USAGE: <user>
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# Gets the shell for the specified user.
-egetshell() {
- local pos
-
- [[ $# -eq 1 ]] || die "usage: egetshell <user>"
-
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin*|*-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- pos=10
- ;;
- *) # Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, etc...
- pos=7
- ;;
- esac
-
- egetent passwd "$1" | cut -d: -f${pos}
-}
-
-# @FUNCTION: esethome
-# @USAGE: <user> <homedir>
-# @DESCRIPTION:
-# Update the home directory in a platform-agnostic way.
-# Required parameters is the username and the new home directory.
-# Specify -1 if you want to set home to the enewuser default
-# of /dev/null.
-# If the new home directory does not exist, it is created.
-# Any previously existing home directory is NOT moved.
-esethome() {
- _assert_pkg_ebuild_phase ${FUNCNAME}
-
- # get the username
- local euser=$1; shift
- if [[ -z ${euser} ]] ; then
- eerror "No username specified !"
- die "Cannot call esethome without a username"
- fi
-
- # lets see if the username already exists
- if [[ -z $(egetent passwd "${euser}") ]] ; then
- ewarn "User does not exist, cannot set home dir -- skipping."
- return 1
- fi
-
- # handle homedir
- local ehome=$1; shift
- if [[ -z ${ehome} ]] ; then
- eerror "No home directory specified !"
- die "Cannot call esethome without a home directory or '-1'"
- fi
-
- if [[ ${ehome} == "-1" ]] ; then
- ehome="/dev/null"
- fi
-
- # exit with no message if home dir is up to date
- if [[ $(egethome "${euser}") == ${ehome} ]]; then
- return 0
- fi
-
- einfo "Updating home for user '${euser}' ..."
- einfo " - Home: ${ehome}"
-
- # ensure home directory exists, otherwise update will fail
- if [[ ! -e ${ROOT}/${ehome} ]] ; then
- einfo " - Creating ${ehome} in ${ROOT}"
- mkdir -p "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- chown "${euser}" "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- chmod 755 "${ROOT}/${ehome}"
- fi
-
- # update the home directory
- case ${CHOST} in
- *-darwin*)
- dscl . change "/users/${euser}" home "${ehome}"
- ;;
-
- *-freebsd*|*-dragonfly*)
- pw usermod "${euser}" -d "${ehome}" && return 0
- [[ $? == 8 ]] && eerror "${euser} is in use, cannot update home"
- eerror "There was an error when attempting to update the home directory for ${euser}"
- eerror "Please update it manually on your system:"
- eerror "\t pw usermod \"${euser}\" -d \"${ehome}\""
- ;;
-
- *)
- usermod -d "${ehome}" "${euser}" && return 0
- [[ $? == 8 ]] && eerror "${euser} is in use, cannot update home"
- eerror "There was an error when attempting to update the home directory for ${euser}"
- eerror "Please update it manually on your system (as root):"
- eerror "\t usermod -d \"${ehome}\" \"${euser}\""
- ;;
- esac
-}
-
-fi