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Diffstat (limited to '5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r7-for-4.0.0.patch')
-rw-r--r--5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r7-for-4.0.0.patch1222
1 files changed, 1222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r7-for-4.0.0.patch b/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r7-for-4.0.0.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..53267cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/5003_block-bfq-add-Early-Queue-Merge-EQM-to-BFQ-v7r7-for-4.0.0.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+From d49cf2e7913ec1c4b86a9de657140d9ec5fa8c19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it>
+Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2014 21:32:08 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 3/3] block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM) to BFQ-v7r7 for
+ 4.0.0
+
+A set of processes may happen to perform interleaved reads, i.e.,requests
+whose union would give rise to a sequential read pattern. There are two
+typical cases: in the first case, processes read fixed-size chunks of
+data at a fixed distance from each other, while in the second case processes
+may read variable-size chunks at variable distances. The latter case occurs
+for example with QEMU, which splits the I/O generated by the guest into
+multiple chunks, and lets these chunks be served by a pool of cooperating
+processes, iteratively assigning the next chunk of I/O to the first
+available process. CFQ uses actual queue merging for the first type of
+rocesses, whereas it uses preemption to get a sequential read pattern out
+of the read requests performed by the second type of processes. In the end
+it uses two different mechanisms to achieve the same goal: boosting the
+throughput with interleaved I/O.
+
+This patch introduces Early Queue Merge (EQM), a unified mechanism to get a
+sequential read pattern with both types of processes. The main idea is
+checking newly arrived requests against the next request of the active queue
+both in case of actual request insert and in case of request merge. By doing
+so, both the types of processes can be handled by just merging their queues.
+EQM is then simpler and more compact than the pair of mechanisms used in
+CFQ.
+
+Finally, EQM also preserves the typical low-latency properties of BFQ, by
+properly restoring the weight-raising state of a queue when it gets back to
+a non-merged state.
+
+Signed-off-by: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it>
+Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
+Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+---
+ block/bfq-iosched.c | 751 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
+ block/bfq-sched.c | 28 --
+ block/bfq.h | 54 +++-
+ 3 files changed, 581 insertions(+), 252 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
+index 97ee934..328f33c 100644
+--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
++++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
+@@ -571,6 +571,57 @@ static inline unsigned int bfq_wr_duration(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ return dur;
+ }
+
++static inline unsigned
++bfq_bfqq_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ return bfqq->bic ? bfqq->bic->cooperations : 0;
++}
++
++static inline void
++bfq_bfqq_resume_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
++{
++ if (bic->saved_idle_window)
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
++ else
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
++ if (bic->saved_IO_bound)
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++ else
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++ /* Assuming that the flag in_large_burst is already correctly set */
++ if (bic->wr_time_left && bfqq->bfqd->low_latency &&
++ !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
++ bic->cooperations < bfqq->bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
++ /*
++ * Start a weight raising period with the duration given by
++ * the raising_time_left snapshot.
++ */
++ if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
++ bfqq->bfqd->wr_busy_queues++;
++ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqq->bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bic->wr_time_left;
++ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
++ bfqq->entity.ioprio_changed = 1;
++ }
++ /*
++ * Clear wr_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state() from
++ * getting confused about the queue's need of a weight-raising
++ * period.
++ */
++ bic->wr_time_left = 0;
++}
++
++/* Must be called with the queue_lock held. */
++static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ int process_refs, io_refs;
++
++ io_refs = bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE];
++ process_refs = atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
++ BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
++ return process_refs;
++}
++
+ /* Empty burst list and add just bfqq (see comments to bfq_handle_burst) */
+ static inline void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+@@ -815,7 +866,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ bfq_rq_pos_tree_add(bfqd, bfqq);
+
+ if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
+- bool soft_rt,
++ bool soft_rt, coop_or_in_burst,
+ idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
+ bfqq->budget_timeout +
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
+@@ -839,11 +890,12 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
+ }
+
++ coop_or_in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
++ bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
+ soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
+- !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
++ !coop_or_in_burst &&
+ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
+- interactive = !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
+- idle_for_long_time;
++ interactive = !coop_or_in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
+ entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
+ bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
+
+@@ -862,11 +914,20 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ if (!bfqd->low_latency)
+ goto add_bfqq_busy;
+
++ if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
++ goto set_ioprio_changed;
++
+ /*
+- * If the queue is not being boosted and has been idle
+- * for enough time, start a weight-raising period
++ * If the queue:
++ * - is not being boosted,
++ * - has been idle for enough time,
++ * - is not a sync queue or is linked to a bfq_io_cq (it is
++ * shared "for its nature" or it is not shared and its
++ * requests have not been redirected to a shared queue)
++ * start a weight-raising period.
+ */
+- if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && (interactive || soft_rt)) {
++ if (old_wr_coeff == 1 && (interactive || soft_rt) &&
++ (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfqq->bic != NULL)) {
+ bfqq->wr_coeff = bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff;
+ if (interactive)
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
+@@ -880,7 +941,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ } else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
+ if (interactive)
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
+- else if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
++ else if (coop_or_in_burst ||
+ (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
+ !soft_rt)) {
+@@ -899,18 +960,18 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ /*
+ *
+ * The remaining weight-raising time is lower
+- * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which
+- * means that the application is enjoying
+- * weight raising either because deemed soft-
+- * rt in the near past, or because deemed
+- * interactive a long ago. In both cases,
+- * resetting now the current remaining weight-
+- * raising time for the application to the
+- * weight-raising duration for soft rt
+- * applications would not cause any latency
+- * increase for the application (as the new
+- * duration would be higher than the remaining
+- * time).
++ * than bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time, which means
++ * that the application is enjoying weight
++ * raising either because deemed soft-rt in
++ * the near past, or because deemed interactive
++ * a long ago.
++ * In both cases, resetting now the current
++ * remaining weight-raising time for the
++ * application to the weight-raising duration
++ * for soft rt applications would not cause any
++ * latency increase for the application (as the
++ * new duration would be higher than the
++ * remaining time).
+ *
+ * In addition, the application is now meeting
+ * the requirements for being deemed soft rt.
+@@ -945,6 +1006,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
+ bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
+ }
+ }
++set_ioprio_changed:
+ if (old_wr_coeff != bfqq->wr_coeff)
+ entity->ioprio_changed = 1;
+ add_bfqq_busy:
+@@ -1156,90 +1218,35 @@ static void bfq_end_wr(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ spin_unlock_irq(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
+ }
+
+-static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+- struct bio *bio)
++static inline sector_t bfq_io_struct_pos(void *io_struct, bool request)
+ {
+- struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+- struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+-
+- /*
+- * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
+- */
+- if (bfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
+- return 0;
+-
+- /*
+- * Lookup the bfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
+- * merge only if rq is queued there.
+- * Queue lock is held here.
+- */
+- bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, current->io_context);
+- if (bic == NULL)
+- return 0;
+-
+- bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
+- return bfqq == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
+-}
+-
+-static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- if (bfqq != NULL) {
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
+-
+- bfqd->budgets_assigned = (bfqd->budgets_assigned*7 + 256) / 8;
+-
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+- "set_in_service_queue, cur-budget = %lu",
+- bfqq->entity.budget);
+- }
+-
+- bfqd->in_service_queue = bfqq;
+-}
+-
+-/*
+- * Get and set a new queue for service.
+- */
+-static struct bfq_queue *bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- if (!bfqq)
+- bfqq = bfq_get_next_queue(bfqd);
++ if (request)
++ return blk_rq_pos(io_struct);
+ else
+- bfq_get_next_queue_forced(bfqd, bfqq);
+-
+- __bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd, bfqq);
+- return bfqq;
++ return ((struct bio *)io_struct)->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ }
+
+-static inline sector_t bfq_dist_from_last(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct request *rq)
++static inline sector_t bfq_dist_from(sector_t pos1,
++ sector_t pos2)
+ {
+- if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= bfqd->last_position)
+- return blk_rq_pos(rq) - bfqd->last_position;
++ if (pos1 >= pos2)
++ return pos1 - pos2;
+ else
+- return bfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq);
++ return pos2 - pos1;
+ }
+
+-/*
+- * Return true if bfqq has no request pending and rq is close enough to
+- * bfqd->last_position, or if rq is closer to bfqd->last_position than
+- * bfqq->next_rq
+- */
+-static inline int bfq_rq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct request *rq)
++static inline int bfq_rq_close_to_sector(void *io_struct, bool request,
++ sector_t sector)
+ {
+- return bfq_dist_from_last(bfqd, rq) <= BFQQ_SEEK_THR;
++ return bfq_dist_from(bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request), sector) <=
++ BFQQ_SEEK_THR;
+ }
+
+-static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd, sector_t sector)
+ {
+ struct rb_root *root = &bfqd->rq_pos_tree;
+ struct rb_node *parent, *node;
+ struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
+- sector_t sector = bfqd->last_position;
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
+ return NULL;
+@@ -1258,7 +1265,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ * next_request position).
+ */
+ __bfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct bfq_queue, pos_node);
+- if (bfq_rq_close(bfqd, __bfqq->next_rq))
++ if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(__bfqq->next_rq, true, sector))
+ return __bfqq;
+
+ if (blk_rq_pos(__bfqq->next_rq) < sector)
+@@ -1269,7 +1276,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ return NULL;
+
+ __bfqq = rb_entry(node, struct bfq_queue, pos_node);
+- if (bfq_rq_close(bfqd, __bfqq->next_rq))
++ if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(__bfqq->next_rq, true, sector))
+ return __bfqq;
+
+ return NULL;
+@@ -1278,14 +1285,12 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfqq_close(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ /*
+ * bfqd - obvious
+ * cur_bfqq - passed in so that we don't decide that the current queue
+- * is closely cooperating with itself.
+- *
+- * We are assuming that cur_bfqq has dispatched at least one request,
+- * and that bfqd->last_position reflects a position on the disk associated
+- * with the I/O issued by cur_bfqq.
++ * is closely cooperating with itself
++ * sector - used as a reference point to search for a close queue
+ */
+ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_close_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *cur_bfqq)
++ struct bfq_queue *cur_bfqq,
++ sector_t sector)
+ {
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+
+@@ -1305,7 +1310,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_close_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ * working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
+ * we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
+ */
+- bfqq = bfqq_close(bfqd);
++ bfqq = bfqq_close(bfqd, sector);
+ if (bfqq == NULL || bfqq == cur_bfqq)
+ return NULL;
+
+@@ -1332,6 +1337,315 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_close_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ return bfqq;
+ }
+
++static struct bfq_queue *
++bfq_setup_merge(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
++{
++ int process_refs, new_process_refs;
++ struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
++
++ /*
++ * If there are no process references on the new_bfqq, then it is
++ * unsafe to follow the ->new_bfqq chain as other bfqq's in the chain
++ * may have dropped their last reference (not just their last process
++ * reference).
++ */
++ if (!bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq))
++ return NULL;
++
++ /* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges. */
++ while ((__bfqq = new_bfqq->new_bfqq)) {
++ if (__bfqq == bfqq)
++ return NULL;
++ new_bfqq = __bfqq;
++ }
++
++ process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(bfqq);
++ new_process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq);
++ /*
++ * If the process for the bfqq has gone away, there is no
++ * sense in merging the queues.
++ */
++ if (process_refs == 0 || new_process_refs == 0)
++ return NULL;
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "scheduling merge with queue %d",
++ new_bfqq->pid);
++
++ /*
++ * Merging is just a redirection: the requests of the process
++ * owning one of the two queues are redirected to the other queue.
++ * The latter queue, in its turn, is set as shared if this is the
++ * first time that the requests of some process are redirected to
++ * it.
++ *
++ * We redirect bfqq to new_bfqq and not the opposite, because we
++ * are in the context of the process owning bfqq, hence we have
++ * the io_cq of this process. So we can immediately configure this
++ * io_cq to redirect the requests of the process to new_bfqq.
++ *
++ * NOTE, even if new_bfqq coincides with the in-service queue, the
++ * io_cq of new_bfqq is not available, because, if the in-service
++ * queue is shared, bfqd->in_service_bic may not point to the
++ * io_cq of the in-service queue.
++ * Redirecting the requests of the process owning bfqq to the
++ * currently in-service queue is in any case the best option, as
++ * we feed the in-service queue with new requests close to the
++ * last request served and, by doing so, hopefully increase the
++ * throughput.
++ */
++ bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq;
++ atomic_add(process_refs, &new_bfqq->ref);
++ return new_bfqq;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Attempt to schedule a merge of bfqq with the currently in-service queue
++ * or with a close queue among the scheduled queues.
++ * Return NULL if no merge was scheduled, a pointer to the shared bfq_queue
++ * structure otherwise.
++ *
++ * The OOM queue is not allowed to participate to cooperation: in fact, since
++ * the requests temporarily redirected to the OOM queue could be redirected
++ * again to dedicated queues at any time, the state needed to correctly
++ * handle merging with the OOM queue would be quite complex and expensive
++ * to maintain. Besides, in such a critical condition as an out of memory,
++ * the benefits of queue merging may be little relevant, or even negligible.
++ */
++static struct bfq_queue *
++bfq_setup_cooperator(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
++ void *io_struct, bool request)
++{
++ struct bfq_queue *in_service_bfqq, *new_bfqq;
++
++ if (bfqq->new_bfqq)
++ return bfqq->new_bfqq;
++
++ if (!io_struct || unlikely(bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++ return NULL;
++
++ in_service_bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue;
++
++ if (in_service_bfqq == NULL || in_service_bfqq == bfqq ||
++ !bfqd->in_service_bic ||
++ unlikely(in_service_bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++ goto check_scheduled;
++
++ if (bfq_class_idle(in_service_bfqq) || bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
++ goto check_scheduled;
++
++ if (bfq_class_rt(in_service_bfqq) != bfq_class_rt(bfqq))
++ goto check_scheduled;
++
++ if (in_service_bfqq->entity.parent != bfqq->entity.parent)
++ goto check_scheduled;
++
++ if (bfq_rq_close_to_sector(io_struct, request, bfqd->last_position) &&
++ bfq_bfqq_sync(in_service_bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
++ new_bfqq = bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, in_service_bfqq);
++ if (new_bfqq != NULL)
++ return new_bfqq; /* Merge with in-service queue */
++ }
++
++ /*
++ * Check whether there is a cooperator among currently scheduled
++ * queues. The only thing we need is that the bio/request is not
++ * NULL, as we need it to establish whether a cooperator exists.
++ */
++check_scheduled:
++ new_bfqq = bfq_close_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq,
++ bfq_io_struct_pos(io_struct, request));
++ if (new_bfqq && likely(new_bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq))
++ return bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, new_bfqq);
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++static inline void
++bfq_bfqq_save_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ /*
++ * If bfqq->bic == NULL, the queue is already shared or its requests
++ * have already been redirected to a shared queue; both idle window
++ * and weight raising state have already been saved. Do nothing.
++ */
++ if (bfqq->bic == NULL)
++ return;
++ if (bfqq->bic->wr_time_left)
++ /*
++ * This is the queue of a just-started process, and would
++ * deserve weight raising: we set wr_time_left to the full
++ * weight-raising duration to trigger weight-raising when
++ * and if the queue is split and the first request of the
++ * queue is enqueued.
++ */
++ bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = bfq_wr_duration(bfqq->bfqd);
++ else if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) {
++ unsigned long wr_duration =
++ jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish;
++ /*
++ * It may happen that a queue's weight raising period lasts
++ * longer than its wr_cur_max_time, as weight raising is
++ * handled only when a request is enqueued or dispatched (it
++ * does not use any timer). If the weight raising period is
++ * about to end, don't save it.
++ */
++ if (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time <= wr_duration)
++ bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
++ else
++ bfqq->bic->wr_time_left =
++ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time - wr_duration;
++ /*
++ * The bfq_queue is becoming shared or the requests of the
++ * process owning the queue are being redirected to a shared
++ * queue. Stop the weight raising period of the queue, as in
++ * both cases it should not be owned by an interactive or
++ * soft real-time application.
++ */
++ bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
++ } else
++ bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
++ bfqq->bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
++ bfqq->bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++ bfqq->bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ bfqq->bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
++ bfqq->bic->cooperations++;
++ bfqq->bic->failed_cooperations = 0;
++}
++
++static inline void
++bfq_get_bic_reference(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ /*
++ * If bfqq->bic has a non-NULL value, the bic to which it belongs
++ * is about to begin using a shared bfq_queue.
++ */
++ if (bfqq->bic)
++ atomic_long_inc(&bfqq->bic->icq.ioc->refcount);
++}
++
++static void
++bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
++{
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "merging with queue %lu",
++ (long unsigned)new_bfqq->pid);
++ /* Save weight raising and idle window of the merged queues */
++ bfq_bfqq_save_state(bfqq);
++ bfq_bfqq_save_state(new_bfqq);
++ if (bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq))
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(new_bfqq);
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
++ /*
++ * Grab a reference to the bic, to prevent it from being destroyed
++ * before being possibly touched by a bfq_split_bfqq().
++ */
++ bfq_get_bic_reference(bfqq);
++ bfq_get_bic_reference(new_bfqq);
++ /*
++ * Merge queues (that is, let bic redirect its requests to new_bfqq)
++ */
++ bic_set_bfqq(bic, new_bfqq, 1);
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_coop(new_bfqq);
++ /*
++ * new_bfqq now belongs to at least two bics (it is a shared queue):
++ * set new_bfqq->bic to NULL. bfqq either:
++ * - does not belong to any bic any more, and hence bfqq->bic must
++ * be set to NULL, or
++ * - is a queue whose owning bics have already been redirected to a
++ * different queue, hence the queue is destined to not belong to
++ * any bic soon and bfqq->bic is already NULL (therefore the next
++ * assignment causes no harm).
++ */
++ new_bfqq->bic = NULL;
++ bfqq->bic = NULL;
++ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
++}
++
++static inline void bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic = bfqq->bic;
++ struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqq->bfqd;
++
++ if (bic && bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
++ bic->failed_cooperations++;
++ if (bic->failed_cooperations >= bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations)
++ bic->cooperations = 0;
++ }
++}
++
++static int bfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
++ struct bio *bio)
++{
++ struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq;
++
++ /*
++ * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
++ */
++ if (bfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
++ return 0;
++
++ /*
++ * Lookup the bfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
++ * merge only if rq is queued there.
++ * Queue lock is held here.
++ */
++ bic = bfq_bic_lookup(bfqd, current->io_context);
++ if (bic == NULL)
++ return 0;
++
++ bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, bfq_bio_sync(bio));
++ /*
++ * We take advantage of this function to perform an early merge
++ * of the queues of possible cooperating processes.
++ */
++ if (bfqq != NULL) {
++ new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq, bio, false);
++ if (new_bfqq != NULL) {
++ bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, bic, bfqq, new_bfqq);
++ /*
++ * If we get here, the bio will be queued in the
++ * shared queue, i.e., new_bfqq, so use new_bfqq
++ * to decide whether bio and rq can be merged.
++ */
++ bfqq = new_bfqq;
++ } else
++ bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
++ }
++
++ return bfqq == RQ_BFQQ(rq);
++}
++
++static void __bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++{
++ if (bfqq != NULL) {
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_must_alloc(bfqq);
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_budget_new(bfqq);
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_fifo_expire(bfqq);
++
++ bfqd->budgets_assigned = (bfqd->budgets_assigned*7 + 256) / 8;
++
++ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
++ "set_in_service_queue, cur-budget = %lu",
++ bfqq->entity.budget);
++ }
++
++ bfqd->in_service_queue = bfqq;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Get and set a new queue for service.
++ */
++static struct bfq_queue *bfq_set_in_service_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
++{
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_get_next_queue(bfqd);
++
++ __bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd, bfqq);
++ return bfqq;
++}
++
+ /*
+ * If enough samples have been computed, return the current max budget
+ * stored in bfqd, which is dynamically updated according to the
+@@ -1475,61 +1789,6 @@ static struct request *bfq_check_fifo(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ return rq;
+ }
+
+-/* Must be called with the queue_lock held. */
+-static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- int process_refs, io_refs;
+-
+- io_refs = bfqq->allocated[READ] + bfqq->allocated[WRITE];
+- process_refs = atomic_read(&bfqq->ref) - io_refs - bfqq->entity.on_st;
+- BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
+- return process_refs;
+-}
+-
+-static void bfq_setup_merge(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq)
+-{
+- int process_refs, new_process_refs;
+- struct bfq_queue *__bfqq;
+-
+- /*
+- * If there are no process references on the new_bfqq, then it is
+- * unsafe to follow the ->new_bfqq chain as other bfqq's in the chain
+- * may have dropped their last reference (not just their last process
+- * reference).
+- */
+- if (!bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq))
+- return;
+-
+- /* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges. */
+- while ((__bfqq = new_bfqq->new_bfqq)) {
+- if (__bfqq == bfqq)
+- return;
+- new_bfqq = __bfqq;
+- }
+-
+- process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(bfqq);
+- new_process_refs = bfqq_process_refs(new_bfqq);
+- /*
+- * If the process for the bfqq has gone away, there is no
+- * sense in merging the queues.
+- */
+- if (process_refs == 0 || new_process_refs == 0)
+- return;
+-
+- /*
+- * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
+- */
+- if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
+- bfqq->new_bfqq = new_bfqq;
+- atomic_add(process_refs, &new_bfqq->ref);
+- } else {
+- new_bfqq->new_bfqq = bfqq;
+- atomic_add(new_process_refs, &bfqq->ref);
+- }
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "scheduling merge with queue %d",
+- new_bfqq->pid);
+-}
+-
+ static inline unsigned long bfq_bfqq_budget_left(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+@@ -2263,7 +2522,7 @@ static inline bool bfq_bfqq_must_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ */
+ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq, *new_bfqq = NULL;
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+ struct request *next_rq;
+ enum bfqq_expiration reason = BFQ_BFQQ_BUDGET_TIMEOUT;
+
+@@ -2273,17 +2532,6 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "select_queue: already in-service queue");
+
+- /*
+- * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
+- * distance, let it run. The expire code will check for close
+- * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the
+- * service tree. If possible, merge the expiring queue with the
+- * new bfqq.
+- */
+- new_bfqq = bfq_close_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq);
+- if (new_bfqq != NULL && bfqq->new_bfqq == NULL)
+- bfq_setup_merge(bfqq, new_bfqq);
+-
+ if (bfq_may_expire_for_budg_timeout(bfqq) &&
+ !timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) &&
+ !bfq_bfqq_must_idle(bfqq))
+@@ -2322,10 +2570,7 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
+ del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+ }
+- if (new_bfqq == NULL)
+- goto keep_queue;
+- else
+- goto expire;
++ goto keep_queue;
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -2334,40 +2579,30 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_select_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ * in flight (possibly waiting for a completion) or is idling for a
+ * new request, then keep it.
+ */
+- if (new_bfqq == NULL && (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
+- (bfqq->dispatched != 0 && bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire(bfqq)))) {
++ if (timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
++ (bfqq->dispatched != 0 && bfq_bfqq_must_not_expire(bfqq))) {
+ bfqq = NULL;
+ goto keep_queue;
+- } else if (new_bfqq != NULL && timer_pending(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
+- /*
+- * Expiring the queue because there is a close cooperator,
+- * cancel timer.
+- */
+- bfq_clear_bfqq_wait_request(bfqq);
+- del_timer(&bfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+ }
+
+ reason = BFQ_BFQQ_NO_MORE_REQUESTS;
+ expire:
+ bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqq, 0, reason);
+ new_queue:
+- bfqq = bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd, new_bfqq);
++ bfqq = bfq_set_in_service_queue(bfqd);
+ bfq_log(bfqd, "select_queue: new queue %d returned",
+ bfqq != NULL ? bfqq->pid : 0);
+ keep_queue:
+ return bfqq;
+ }
+
+-static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
++static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+- if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* queue is being boosted */
+- struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
+-
++ struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;
++ if (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1) { /* queue is being weight-raised */
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+ "raising period dur %u/%u msec, old coeff %u, w %d(%d)",
+- jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
+- bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
++ jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bfqq->last_wr_start_finish),
+ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time),
+ bfqq->wr_coeff,
+ bfqq->entity.weight, bfqq->entity.orig_weight);
+@@ -2376,12 +2611,16 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ entity->orig_weight * bfqq->wr_coeff);
+ if (entity->ioprio_changed)
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "WARN: pending prio change");
++
+ /*
+ * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
+ * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
+- * of this weight-raising, then end weight raising.
++ * of this weight-raising period, or the queue has
++ * exceeded the acceptable number of cooperations,
++ * then end weight raising.
+ */
+ if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
++ bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
+ time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
+ bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
+ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
+@@ -2390,11 +2629,13 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ bfqq->last_wr_start_finish,
+ jiffies_to_msecs(bfqq->wr_cur_max_time));
+ bfq_bfqq_end_wr(bfqq);
+- __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(
+- bfq_entity_service_tree(entity),
+- entity);
+ }
+ }
++ /* Update weight both if it must be raised and if it must be lowered */
++ if ((entity->weight > entity->orig_weight) != (bfqq->wr_coeff > 1))
++ __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(
++ bfq_entity_service_tree(entity),
++ entity);
+ }
+
+ /*
+@@ -2642,6 +2883,25 @@ static inline void bfq_init_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+ struct bfq_io_cq *bic = icq_to_bic(icq);
+
+ bic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
++ /*
++ * A newly created bic indicates that the process has just
++ * started doing I/O, and is probably mapping into memory its
++ * executable and libraries: it definitely needs weight raising.
++ * There is however the possibility that the process performs,
++ * for a while, I/O close to some other process. EQM intercepts
++ * this behavior and may merge the queue corresponding to the
++ * process with some other queue, BEFORE the weight of the queue
++ * is raised. Merged queues are not weight-raised (they are assumed
++ * to belong to processes that benefit only from high throughput).
++ * If the merge is basically the consequence of an accident, then
++ * the queue will be split soon and will get back its old weight.
++ * It is then important to write down somewhere that this queue
++ * does need weight raising, even if it did not make it to get its
++ * weight raised before being merged. To this purpose, we overload
++ * the field raising_time_left and assign 1 to it, to mark the queue
++ * as needing weight raising.
++ */
++ bic->wr_time_left = 1;
+ }
+
+ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+@@ -2655,6 +2915,13 @@ static void bfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
+ }
+
+ if (bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
++ /*
++ * If the bic is using a shared queue, put the reference
++ * taken on the io_context when the bic started using a
++ * shared bfq_queue.
++ */
++ if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]))
++ put_io_context(icq->ioc);
+ bfq_exit_bfqq(bfqd, bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+ bic->bfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
+ }
+@@ -2950,6 +3217,10 @@ static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+ if (!bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) || bfq_class_idle(bfqq))
+ return;
+
++ /* Idle window just restored, statistics are meaningless. */
++ if (bfq_bfqq_just_split(bfqq))
++ return;
++
+ enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0 ||
+@@ -2997,6 +3268,7 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ if (bfqq->entity.service > bfq_max_budget(bfqd) / 8 ||
+ !BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq))
+ bfq_update_idle_window(bfqd, bfqq, bic);
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
+
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq,
+ "rq_enqueued: idle_window=%d (seeky %d, mean %llu)",
+@@ -3057,13 +3329,49 @@ static void bfq_rq_enqueued(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+ static void bfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+ {
+ struct bfq_data *bfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
++ struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq), *new_bfqq;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(bfqd->queue->queue_lock);
++
++ /*
++ * An unplug may trigger a requeue of a request from the device
++ * driver: make sure we are in process context while trying to
++ * merge two bfq_queues.
++ */
++ if (!in_interrupt()) {
++ new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator(bfqd, bfqq, rq, true);
++ if (new_bfqq != NULL) {
++ if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) != bfqq)
++ new_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1);
++ /*
++ * Release the request's reference to the old bfqq
++ * and make sure one is taken to the shared queue.
++ */
++ new_bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
++ bfqq->allocated[rq_data_dir(rq)]--;
++ atomic_inc(&new_bfqq->ref);
++ bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
++ if (bic_to_bfqq(RQ_BIC(rq), 1) == bfqq)
++ bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, RQ_BIC(rq),
++ bfqq, new_bfqq);
++ rq->elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq;
++ bfqq = new_bfqq;
++ } else
++ bfq_bfqq_increase_failed_cooperations(bfqq);
++ }
++
+ bfq_init_prio_data(bfqq, RQ_BIC(rq));
+
+ bfq_add_request(rq);
+
++ /*
++ * Here a newly-created bfq_queue has already started a weight-raising
++ * period: clear raising_time_left to prevent bfq_bfqq_save_state()
++ * from assigning it a full weight-raising period. See the detailed
++ * comments about this field in bfq_init_icq().
++ */
++ if (bfqq->bic != NULL)
++ bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
+ rq->fifo_time = jiffies + bfqd->bfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
+ list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &bfqq->fifo);
+
+@@ -3228,18 +3536,6 @@ static void bfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
+ }
+ }
+
+-static struct bfq_queue *
+-bfq_merge_bfqqs(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "merging with queue %lu",
+- (long unsigned)bfqq->new_bfqq->pid);
+- bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq->new_bfqq, 1);
+- bfq_mark_bfqq_coop(bfqq->new_bfqq);
+- bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
+- return bic_to_bfqq(bic, 1);
+-}
+-
+ /*
+ * Returns NULL if a new bfqq should be allocated, or the old bfqq if this
+ * was the last process referring to said bfqq.
+@@ -3248,6 +3544,9 @@ static struct bfq_queue *
+ bfq_split_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+ {
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqq->bfqd, bfqq, "splitting queue");
++
++ put_io_context(bic->icq.ioc);
++
+ if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
+ bfqq->pid = current->pid;
+ bfq_clear_bfqq_coop(bfqq);
+@@ -3276,6 +3575,7 @@ static int bfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
+ struct bfq_group *bfqg;
+ unsigned long flags;
++ bool split = false;
+
+ might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+@@ -3293,25 +3593,26 @@ new_queue:
+ if (bfqq == NULL || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
+ bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bfqg, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
+ bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
++ if (split && is_sync) {
++ if ((bic->was_in_burst_list && bfqd->large_burst) ||
++ bic->saved_in_large_burst)
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ else {
++ bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
++ if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
++ hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
++ &bfqd->burst_list);
++ }
++ }
+ } else {
+- /*
+- * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
+- */
++ /* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */
+ if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq)) {
+ bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "breaking apart bfqq");
+ bfqq = bfq_split_bfqq(bic, bfqq);
++ split = true;
+ if (!bfqq)
+ goto new_queue;
+ }
+-
+- /*
+- * Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with
+- * another closely cooperating queue. The merging of queues
+- * happens here as it must be done in process context.
+- * The reference on new_bfqq was taken in merge_bfqqs.
+- */
+- if (bfqq->new_bfqq != NULL)
+- bfqq = bfq_merge_bfqqs(bfqd, bic, bfqq);
+ }
+
+ bfqq->allocated[rw]++;
+@@ -3322,6 +3623,26 @@ new_queue:
+ rq->elv.priv[0] = bic;
+ rq->elv.priv[1] = bfqq;
+
++ /*
++ * If a bfq_queue has only one process reference, it is owned
++ * by only one bfq_io_cq: we can set the bic field of the
++ * bfq_queue to the address of that structure. Also, if the
++ * queue has just been split, mark a flag so that the
++ * information is available to the other scheduler hooks.
++ */
++ if (likely(bfqq != &bfqd->oom_bfqq) && bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1) {
++ bfqq->bic = bic;
++ if (split) {
++ bfq_mark_bfqq_just_split(bfqq);
++ /*
++ * If the queue has just been split from a shared
++ * queue, restore the idle window and the possible
++ * weight raising period.
++ */
++ bfq_bfqq_resume_state(bfqq, bic);
++ }
++ }
++
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+diff --git a/block/bfq-sched.c b/block/bfq-sched.c
+index 2931563..6764a7e 100644
+--- a/block/bfq-sched.c
++++ b/block/bfq-sched.c
+@@ -1091,34 +1091,6 @@ static struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ return bfqq;
+ }
+
+-/*
+- * Forced extraction of the given queue.
+- */
+-static void bfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
+- struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+-{
+- struct bfq_entity *entity;
+- struct bfq_sched_data *sd;
+-
+- BUG_ON(bfqd->in_service_queue != NULL);
+-
+- entity = &bfqq->entity;
+- /*
+- * Bubble up extraction/update from the leaf to the root.
+- */
+- for_each_entity(entity) {
+- sd = entity->sched_data;
+- bfq_update_budget(entity);
+- bfq_update_vtime(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity));
+- bfq_active_extract(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
+- sd->in_service_entity = entity;
+- sd->next_in_service = NULL;
+- entity->service = 0;
+- }
+-
+- return;
+-}
+-
+ static void __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
+ {
+ if (bfqd->in_service_bic != NULL) {
+diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
+index 518f2ac..4f519ea 100644
+--- a/block/bfq.h
++++ b/block/bfq.h
+@@ -218,18 +218,21 @@ struct bfq_group;
+ * idle @bfq_queue with no outstanding requests, then
+ * the task associated with the queue it is deemed as
+ * soft real-time (see the comments to the function
+- * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start()).
++ * bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
+ * @last_idle_bklogged: time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from
+ * idle to backlogged
+ * @service_from_backlogged: cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue
+ * since the last transition from idle to
+ * backlogged
++ * @bic: pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL if the
++ * queue is shared
+ *
+- * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an io_context
+- * or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating processes. @cgroup
+- * holds a reference to the cgroup, to be sure that it does not disappear while
+- * a bfqq still references it (mostly to avoid races between request issuing and
+- * task migration followed by cgroup destruction).
++ * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
++ * io_context or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating
++ * processes. @cgroup holds a reference to the cgroup, to be sure that it
++ * does not disappear while a bfqq still references it (mostly to avoid
++ * races between request issuing and task migration followed by cgroup
++ * destruction).
+ * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
+ */
+ struct bfq_queue {
+@@ -269,6 +272,7 @@ struct bfq_queue {
+ unsigned int requests_within_timer;
+
+ pid_t pid;
++ struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
+
+ /* weight-raising fields */
+ unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
+@@ -298,12 +302,42 @@ struct bfq_ttime {
+ * @icq: associated io_cq structure
+ * @bfqq: array of two process queues, the sync and the async
+ * @ttime: associated @bfq_ttime struct
++ * @wr_time_left: snapshot of the time left before weight raising ends
++ * for the sync queue associated to this process; this
++ * snapshot is taken to remember this value while the weight
++ * raising is suspended because the queue is merged with a
++ * shared queue, and is used to set @raising_cur_max_time
++ * when the queue is split from the shared queue and its
++ * weight is raised again
++ * @saved_idle_window: same purpose as the previous field for the idle
++ * window
++ * @saved_IO_bound: same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O
++ * bound classification of a queue
++ * @saved_in_large_burst: same purpose as the previous fields for the
++ * value of the field keeping the queue's belonging
++ * to a large burst
++ * @was_in_burst_list: true if the queue belonged to a burst list
++ * before its merge with another cooperating queue
++ * @cooperations: counter of consecutive successful queue merges underwent
++ * by any of the process' @bfq_queues
++ * @failed_cooperations: counter of consecutive failed queue merges of any
++ * of the process' @bfq_queues
+ */
+ struct bfq_io_cq {
+ struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
+ struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2];
+ struct bfq_ttime ttime;
+ int ioprio;
++
++ unsigned int wr_time_left;
++ bool saved_idle_window;
++ bool saved_IO_bound;
++
++ bool saved_in_large_burst;
++ bool was_in_burst_list;
++
++ unsigned int cooperations;
++ unsigned int failed_cooperations;
+ };
+
+ enum bfq_device_speed {
+@@ -539,7 +573,7 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed, /* task priority has changed */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_budget_new, /* no completion with this budget */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_IO_bound, /*
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_IO_bound, /*
+ * bfqq has timed-out at least once
+ * having consumed at most 2/10 of
+ * its budget
+@@ -552,12 +586,13 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
+ * bfqq has proved to be slow and
+ * seeky until budget timeout
+ */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_softrt_update, /*
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_softrt_update, /*
+ * may need softrt-next-start
+ * update
+ */
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* bfqq is shared */
+- BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop, /* shared bfqq will be splitted */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_split_coop, /* shared bfqq will be split */
++ BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_just_split, /* queue has just been split */
+ };
+
+ #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name) \
+@@ -587,6 +622,7 @@ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
++BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_split);
+ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
+ #undef BFQ_BFQQ_FNS
+
+--
+2.1.0
+