# Copyright 1999-2024 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 # shellcheck shell=sh disable=2209,3043 # This file contains a series of function declarations followed by some # initialisation code. Functions intended for internal use shall be prefixed # with an and shall not be considered as being a part of the public # API. With the exception of those declared by the local builtin, all variables # intended for internal use shall be prefixed with "genfun_" to indicate so, # and to reduce the probability of name space conflicts. # The functions shall be compatible with the POSIX-1.2018 Shell and Utilities # (XCU), except where otherwise noted, and with the additional exception that # the use of the local utility is permitted, despite the results of its # invocation being formally unspecified. # The following variables affect initialisation and/or function behaviour. # BASH : whether bash-specific features may be employed # BASH_VERSINFO : whether bash-specific features may be employed # BASHPID : may be used by _update_columns() to detect subshells # COLUMNS : may be used by _update_columns() to get the column count # EPOCHREALTIME : potentially used by _update_time() to get the time # GENFUN_MODULES : which of the optional function collections must be sourced # IFS : warn() operands are joined by its first character # INVOCATION_ID : used by from_unit() # PORTAGE_BIN_PATH : used by from_portage() # POSIXLY_CORRECT : if unset/empty, quote_args() may emit dollar-single-quotes # RC_OPENRC_PID : used by from_runscript() # SENTINEL : can define a value separating two distinct argument lists # SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID : used by from_unit() # TERM : used to detect dumb terminals #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # # Considers the first parameter as a reference to a variable by name and # assigns the second parameter as its value. If the first parameter is found # not to be a legal identifier, no assignment shall occur and the return value # shall be greater than 0. # assign() { if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then warn "assign: wrong number of arguments (got $#, expected 2)" false elif ! is_identifier "$1"; then _warn_for_args assign "$@" false else eval "$1=\$2" fi } # # A safe wrapper for the cd builtin. To run cd "$dir" is problematic because: # # - it may consider its operand as an option # - it will search CDPATH for an operand not beginning with ./, ../ or / # - it will switch to OLDPWD if the operand is - # - cdable_vars causes bash to treat the operand as a potential variable name # chdir() { if [ "$#" -eq 1 ]; then case $1 in '') _warn_for_args chdir "$1" return 1 ;; -) set -- ./- esac fi if [ "${BASH}" ]; then # shellcheck disable=3044 shopt -u cdable_vars fi # shellcheck disable=1007,2164 CDPATH= cd -- "$@" } # # Considers the first parameter as a string comprising zero or more # whitespace-separated words then determines whether all of the remaining # parameters can be found within the resulting list in their capacity as # discrete words. If they cannot be, or if fewer than two parameters were given, # the return value shall be 1. Of the words to be searched for, any which are # empty or which contain whitespace characters shall be deemed unfindable. # contains_all() { local arg haystack [ "$#" -gt 1 ] || return haystack=" $1 " shift for arg; do case ${arg} in ''|*[[:space:]]*) return 1 esac case ${haystack} in *" ${arg} "*) ;; *) return 1 esac done } # # Considers the first parameter as a string comprising zero or more # whitespace-separated words then determines whether any of the remaining # parameters can be found within the resulting list in their capacity as # discrete words. If none can be, or if no parameters were given, the return # value shall be greater than 0. Of the words to be searched for, any which are # empty or which contain whitespace characters shall be disregarded. # contains_any() { local arg haystack [ "$#" -gt 0 ] || return haystack=" $1 " shift for arg; do case ${arg} in ''|*[[:space:]]*) continue esac case ${haystack} in *" ${arg} "*) return 0 esac done false } # # Considers the first parameter as a reference to a variable by name and # attempts to retrieve its presently assigned value. If only one parameter is # specified, the retrieved value shall be printed to the standard output. If a # second parameter is also specified, it shall be be taken as the name of a # variable to which the retrieved value shall be assigned. If any parameter is # found not to be a legal identifier, or if the variable referenced by the # first parameter is unset, the return value shall be greater than 0. # deref() { if [ "$#" -eq 0 ] || [ "$#" -gt 2 ]; then warn "deref: wrong number of arguments (got $#, expected between 1 and 2)" elif ! trueof_all is_identifier -- "$@"; then _warn_for_args deref "$@" false elif ! eval "test \${$1+set}"; then false elif [ "$#" -eq 1 ]; then eval "printf '%s\\n' \"\$$1\"" else eval "$2=\$$1" fi } # # Determines whether the current shell is a subprocess of portage. # from_portage() { test "${PORTAGE_BIN_PATH}" } # # Determines whether the current shell is executing an OpenRC runscript, or is # a subprocess of one. # from_runscript() { has_openrc && test "${RC_OPENRC_PID}" } # # Determines whether the current shell is a subprocess of a systemd unit that # handles a service, socket, mount point or swap device, per systemd.exec(5). # from_unit() { has_systemd && test "${SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID}" && test "${INVOCATION_ID}" } # # Determines whether OpenRC appears to be operational as a service manager in # the context of the present root filesystem namespace. # has_openrc() { test -d /run/openrc } # # Determines whether systemd appears to be operational as a service manager in # the context of the present root filesystem namespace. # has_systemd() { test -d /run/systemd } # # Prints a horizontal rule. If specified, the first parameter shall be taken as # a string whose first character is to be repeated in the course of composing # the rule. Otherwise, or if specified as the empty string, it shall default to # the . If specified, the second parameter shall define the length # of the rule in characters. Otherwise, it shall default to the width of the # terminal if such can be determined, or 80 if it cannot be. # hr() { local c hr i length if [ "$#" -ge 2 ] && is_int "$2"; then length=$2 elif _update_tty_level <&1; [ "${genfun_tty}" -eq 2 ]; then length=${genfun_cols} else length=80 fi c=${1--} c=${c%"${c#?}"} i=0 while [ "$(( i += 16 ))" -le "${length}" ]; do hr=${hr}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c}${c} done i=${#hr} while [ "$(( i += 1 ))" -le "${length}" ]; do hr=${hr}${c} done printf '%s\n' "${hr}" } # # Determines whether the first parameter is a valid identifier (variable name). # is_identifier() ( LC_ALL=C case $1 in ''|_|[[:digit:]]*|*[!_[:alnum:]]*) false esac ) # # Determines whether the first parameter is a valid integer. A leading # shall be permitted. Thereafter, leading zeroes shall not be # permitted because the string might later be considered to be octal in an # arithmetic context, causing the shell to exit if the number be invalid. # is_int() { set -- "${1#-}" case $1 in ''|*[!0123456789]*) false ;; 0) true ;; *) test "$1" = "${1#0}" esac } # # Determines whether the first parameter matches any of the parameters that # follow it. # is_anyof() { local arg needle if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then warn "is_anyof: too few arguments (got $#, expected at least 1)" else needle=$1 shift for arg; do if [ "${arg}" = "${needle}" ]; then return fi done fi false } # # Considers one or more pathnames and prints the one having the newest # modification time. If at least one parameter is provided, all parameters shall # be considered as pathnames to be compared to one another. Otherwise, the # pathnames to be compared shall be read from the standard input as # NUL-delimited records. If no pathnames are given, or those specified do not # exist, the return value shall be greater than 0. In the case that two or more # pathnames are candidates, the one having the lexicographically greatest value # shall be selected. Pathnames containing newline characters shall be ignored. # newest() { _select_by_mtime -r "$@" } # # Tries to determine the number of available processors. Falls back to trying to # determine the number of online processors in a way that is somewhat portable. # get_nprocs() { if nproc 2>/dev/null; then # The nproc(1) utility is provided by GNU coreutils. It has the # advantage of acknowledging the effect of sched_setaffinity(2). true elif getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null; then # This constant is standard as of POSIX-1.2024 and was already # supported by glibc, musl-utils, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD and # OpenBSD. true else warn "get_nprocs: failed to determine the number of processors" false fi } # # Considers one or more pathnames and prints the one having the oldest # modification time. If at least one parameter is provided, all parameters shall # be considered as pathnames to be compared to one another. Otherwise, the # pathnames to be compared shall be read from the standard input as # NUL-delimited records. If no pathnames are given, or those specified do not # exist, the return value shall be greater than 0. In the case that two or more # pathnames are candidates, the one having the lexicographically lesser value # shall be selected. Pathnames containing newline characters shall be ignored. # oldest() { _select_by_mtime -- "$@" } # # Executes a simple command in parallel. At least two parameters are expected. # The first parameter shall be taken as the maximum number of jobs to run # concurrently. If specified as less than or equal to 0, the number shall be # determined by calling the get_nprocs function. The second parameter shall be # taken as a command name. The remaining parameters shall be conveyed to the # specified command, one at a time. Should at least one command fail, the # return value shall be greater than 0. # parallel_run() { local arg cmd i statedir w workers if [ "$#" -lt 3 ]; then warn "parallel_run: too few arguments (got $#, expected at least 3)" return 1 elif ! is_int "$1"; then _warn_for_args parallel_run "$1" return 1 elif [ "$1" -le 0 ] && ! workers=$(get_nprocs); then return 1 elif ! statedir=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/parallel_run.$$.$(srandom); then return 1 fi workers=${workers:-$1} cmd=$2 shift 2 w=0 i=0 ( while [ "$(( w += 1 ))" -le "${workers}" ]; do i=$w while [ "$i" -le "$#" ]; do eval "arg=\$${i}" if ! "${cmd}" "${arg}"; then mkdir -p -- "${statedir}" fi i=$(( i + workers )) done & done wait ) ! rmdir -- "${statedir}" 2>/dev/null } # # Prints the positional parameters in a format that may be reused as shell # input. For each considered, it shall be determined whether its value contains # any bytes that are either outside the scope of the US-ASCII character set or # which are considered as non-printable. If no such bytes are found, the value # shall have each instance of be replaced by # before being enclosed by a pair of # characters. However, as a special case, a value consisting of a # single shall be replaced by . # # If any such bytes are found, the value shall instead be requoted in a manner # that conforms with section 2.2.4 of the Shell Command Language, wherein the # the use of dollar-single-quotes sequences is described. Such sequences are # standard as of POSIX-1.2024. However, as of August 2024, many implementations # lack support for this feature. So as to mitigate this state of affairs, the # use of dollar-single-quotes may be suppressed by setting POSIXLY_CORRECT as a # non-empty string. # quote_args() { LC_ALL=C awk -v q=\' -f - -- "$@" <<-'EOF' function init_table() { # Iterate over ranges \001-\037 and \177-\377. for (i = 1; i <= 255; i += (i == 31 ? 96 : 1)) { char = sprintf("%c", i) seq_by[char] = sprintf("%03o", i) } seq_by["\007"] = "a" seq_by["\010"] = "b" seq_by["\011"] = "t" seq_by["\012"] = "n" seq_by["\013"] = "v" seq_by["\014"] = "f" seq_by["\015"] = "r" seq_by["\033"] = "e" seq_by["\047"] = "'" seq_by["\134"] = "\\" } BEGIN { issue = length(ENVIRON["POSIXLY_CORRECT"]) ? 7 : 8; argc = ARGC ARGC = 1 for (arg_idx = 1; arg_idx < argc; arg_idx++) { arg = ARGV[arg_idx] if (arg == q) { word = "\\" q } else if (issue < 8 || arg !~ /[\001-\037\177-\377]/) { gsub(q, q "\\" q q, arg) word = q arg q } else { # Use $'' quoting per POSIX-1.2024. if (! ("\001" in seq_by)) { init_table() } word = "$'" for (i = 1; i <= length(arg); i++) { char = substr(arg, i, 1) if (char in seq_by) { word = word "\\" seq_by[char] } else { word = word char } } word = word q } line = line word if (arg_idx < argc - 1) { line = line " " } } print line } EOF } # # Generates a random uint32 with the assistance of the kernel CSPRNG. # srandom() { # shellcheck disable=3028 if [ "${BASH_VERSINFO:-0}" -ge 5 ]; then srandom() { printf '%d\n' "${SRANDOM}" } elif [ -c /dev/urandom ]; then srandom() { printf '%d\n' "0x$( LC_ALL=C od -vAn -N4 -tx1 /dev/urandom | tr -d '[:space:]' )" } else warn "srandom: /dev/urandom doesn't exist as a character device" return 1 fi srandom } # # Trims leading and trailing whitespace from one or more lines. If at least one # parameter is provided, each positional parameter shall be considered as a line # to be processed. Otherwise, the lines to be processed shall be read from the # standard input. The trimmed lines shall be printed to the standard output. # trim() { if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then printf '%s\n' "$@" else cat fi | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]\{1,\}//' -e 's/[[:space:]]\{1,\}$//' } # # Considers the parameters up to - but not including - a sentinel value as the # words comprising a simple command then determines whether said command # succeeds for all of the remaining parameters, passing them one at a time. If # the SENTINEL variable is set, it shall be taken as the value of the sentinel. # Otherwise, the value of the sentinel shall be defined as # . If the composed command is empty, the sentinel value is not # encountered or there are no parameters following the sentinel, the return # value shall be greater than 0. # trueof_all() { local arg arg_idx i j arg_idx=0 i=0 j=0 for arg; do if [ "$(( arg_idx += 1 ))" -eq 1 ]; then set -- fi if [ "$i" -gt 1 ]; then "$@" "${arg}" || return j=${arg_idx} elif [ "${arg}" = "${SENTINEL-"--"}" ]; then i=${arg_idx} else set -- "$@" "${arg}" fi done test "$i" -gt 1 && test "$j" -gt "$i" } # # Considers the parameters up to - but not including - a sentinel value as the # words comprising a simple command then determines whether said command # succeeds for at least one of the remaining parameters, passing them one at a # time. If the SENTINEL variable is set, it shall be taken as the value of the # sentinel. Otherwise, the value of the sentinel shall be defined as # . If the composed command is empty, the sentinel # value is not encountered or there are no parameters following the sentinel, # the return value shall be greater than 0. # trueof_any() { local arg arg_idx i arg_idx=0 i=0 for arg; do if [ "$(( arg_idx += 1 ))" -eq 1 ]; then set -- fi if [ "$i" -gt 1 ]; then "$@" "${arg}" && return elif [ "${arg}" = "${SENTINEL-"--"}" ]; then i=${arg_idx} else set -- "$@" "${arg}" fi done false } # # Prints a diagnostic message prefixed with the basename of the running script. # warn() { printf '%s: %s\n' "${0##*/}" "$*" >&2 } # # Considers the first parameter as a command name before trying to locate it as # a regular file. If not specified as an absolute pathname, a PATH search shall # be performed in accordance with the Environment Variables section of the Base # Definitions. If a file is found, its path shall be printed. Otherwise, the # return value shall be 1. If the -x option is specified then the file must # also be executable by the present user in order to be matched. This function # serves as an alternative to type -P in bash. It is useful for determining the # existence and location of an external utility without potentially matching # against aliases, builtins and functions (as command -v can). # whenceforth() ( local bin executable opt path prefix executable= while getopts :x opt; do case ${opt} in x) executable=1 ;; '?') _warn_for_args whenceforth "-${OPTARG}" return 1 esac done shift "$(( OPTIND - 1 ))" case $1 in /*) # Absolute command paths must be directly checked. test -f "$1" && test ${executable:+-x} "$1" && bin=$1 ;; *) # Relative command paths must be searched for in PATH. # https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html#tag_08_03 case ${PATH} in ''|*:) path=${PATH}: ;; *) path=${PATH} esac IFS=: set -f for prefix in ${path}; do case ${prefix} in */) bin=${prefix}$1 ;; *) bin=${prefix:-.}/$1 esac test -f "${bin}" && test ${executable:+-x} "${bin}" && break done esac \ && printf '%s\n' "${bin}" ) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # # See the definitions of _select_by_mtime() and is_older_than(). This function # requires that GNU findutils >=4.9 be installed. # _find0() { # Store the name of the GNU find binary, which may be "gfind". hash gfind 2>/dev/null && genfun_bin_find=gfind || genfun_bin_find=find _find0() { local opt case $1 in -[HL]) opt=$1 shift set -- "${opt}" -files0-from - "$@" ;; *) set -- -files0-from - "$@" esac "${genfun_bin_find}" "$@" } _find0 "$@" } # # Determines whether the terminal is a dumb one. # _has_dumb_terminal() { ! case ${TERM} in *dumb*) false ;; esac } # # See the definitions of oldest() and newest(). # _select_by_mtime() { local sort_opt sort_opt=$1 shift if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then printf '%s\0' "$@" else cat fi \ | _find0 -maxdepth 0 ! -path "*${genfun_newline}*" -printf '%T+ %p\n' \ | sort "${sort_opt}" \ | { IFS= read -r line && printf '%s\n' "${line#* }"; } } # # Considers the first parameter as a number of centiseconds and determines # whether fewer have elapsed since the last occasion on which the function was # called. # _should_throttle() { _update_time || return if [ "$(( genfun_time - genfun_last_time > $1 ))" -eq 1 ]; then genfun_last_time=${genfun_time} false fi } # # Determines whether the terminal on STDIN is able to report its dimensions. # Upon success, the number of columns shall be stored in genfun_cols. # _update_columns() { # shellcheck disable=3044 if [ "${BASH}" ] && shopt -q checkwinsize; then genfun_bin_true=$(whenceforth -x true) fi _update_columns() { # Two optimisations are applied. Firstly, the rate at which # updates can be performed is throttled to intervals of half a # second. Secondly, if running on bash then the COLUMNS variable # may be gauged, albeit only in situations where doing so can be # expected to work reliably; it is an unreliable method where # operating from a subshell. Note that executing true(1) is # faster than executing stty(1) within a comsub. # shellcheck disable=3028 if _should_throttle 50; then test "${genfun_cols}" return elif [ "${genfun_bin_true}" ] && [ "$$" = "${BASHPID}" ]; then "${genfun_bin_true}" set -- 0 "${COLUMNS}" else # This use of stty(1) is portable as of POSIX-1.2024. genfun_ifs=${IFS} IFS=' ' # shellcheck disable=2046 set -- $(stty size 2>/dev/null) IFS=${genfun_ifs} fi [ "$#" -eq 2 ] && is_int "$2" && [ "$2" -gt 0 ] && genfun_cols=$2 } _update_columns } # # Determines either the number of centiseconds elapsed since the unix epoch or # the number of centiseconds that the operating system has been online, # depending on the capabilities of the shell and/or platform. Upon success, the # obtained value shall be assigned to genfun_time. Otherwise, the return value # shall be greater than 0. # _update_time() { genfun_last_time=0 # shellcheck disable=3028 if [ "${BASH_VERSINFO:-0}" -ge 5 ]; then # shellcheck disable=2034,3045 _update_time() { # Setting LC_NUMERIC as C ensures a radix character of # U+2E, duly affecting both EPOCHREALTIME and printf. local LC_ALL LC_NUMERIC=C cs s timeval timeval=${EPOCHREALTIME} s=${timeval%.*} printf -v cs '%.2f' ".${timeval#*.}" if [ "${cs}" = "1.00" ]; then cs=100 else cs=${cs#0.} cs=${cs#0} fi genfun_time=$(( s * 100 + cs )) } elif [ -f /proc/uptime ]; then _update_time() { local cs s IFS='. ' read -r s cs _ < /proc/uptime \ && genfun_time=$(( s * 100 + ${cs#0} )) } else _update_time() { return 2 } fi _update_time } # # Grades the capability of the terminal attached to STDIN, assigning the level # to genfun_tty. If no terminal is detected, the level shall be 0. If a dumb # terminal is detected, the level shall be 1. If a smart terminal is detected, # the level shall be 2. For a terminal to be considered as smart, it must be # able to successfully report its dimensions. # _update_tty_level() { if [ ! -t 0 ]; then genfun_tty=0 elif _has_dumb_terminal || ! _update_columns; then genfun_tty=1 else genfun_tty=2 fi } # # Takes the first parameter as the path of a gentoo-functions module then # determines whether it has been requested by attempting to match its basename # against the any of the blank-separated words defined by the GENFUN_MODULES # variable (not including the ".sh" suffix). # _want_module() { local basename basename=${1##*/} contains_any "${GENFUN_MODULES}" "${basename%.sh}" } # # Prints a diagnostic message concerning invalid function arguments. The first # argument shall be taken as a function identifier. The remaining arguments # shall be safely rendered as a part of the diagnostic. # _warn_for_args() { local ident plural ident=$1 shift [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && plural=s || plural= warn "${ident}: invalid argument${plural}: $(quote_args "$@")" } #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # This shall be incremented by one upon any change being made to the public API. # It was introduced by gentoo-functions-1.7 with an initial value of 1. # shellcheck disable=2034 GENFUN_API_LEVEL=1 # If genfun_basedir is unset, set genfun_prefix to the value of EPREFIX, as it # was at the time of installing gentoo-functions, before setting genfun_basedir # to the path of the directory to which this file was installed. Otherwise, # honour its existing value so as to ease the development and testing process. if [ ! "${genfun_basedir+set}" ]; then genfun_prefix= genfun_basedir=${genfun_prefix}/lib/gentoo fi # Assign the LF ('\n') character for later expansion. POSIX-1.2024 permits $'\n' # but it may take years for it to be commonly implemented. genfun_newline=' ' # The GENFUN_MODULES variable acts as a means of selecting modules, which are # merely optional collections of functions. If unset then set it now. if [ ! "${GENFUN_MODULES+set}" ]; then # OpenRC provides various functions and utilities which have long had # parallel implementations in gentoo-functions. Declare ours only if the # shell is neither executing a runscript nor is a subprocess of one. if ! from_runscript; then GENFUN_MODULES="rc" fi # Several functions are available which overlap with functions and # utilities provided by portage. These exist primarily to make it easier # to test code outside of ebuilds. Declare them only if the shell is not # a subprocess of portage. if ! from_portage; then GENFUN_MODULES="${GENFUN_MODULES}${GENFUN_MODULES+ }portage" fi fi # Source any modules that have been selected by the GENFUN_MODULES variable. for _ in "${genfun_basedir}/functions"/*.sh; do if _want_module "$_"; then . "$_" || return fi done