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Diffstat (limited to 'base/gsbitcom.c')
-rw-r--r--base/gsbitcom.c299
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diff --git a/base/gsbitcom.c b/base/gsbitcom.c
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+/* Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Artifex Software, Inc.
+ All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
+ implied.
+
+ This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
+ modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
+ of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
+
+ Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
+ Artifex Software, Inc., 1305 Grant Avenue - Suite 200, Novato,
+ CA 94945, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861, for further information.
+*/
+
+
+/* Oversampled bitmap compression */
+#include "std.h"
+#include "gstypes.h"
+#include "gdebug.h"
+#include "gsbitops.h" /* for prototype */
+
+/*
+ * Define a compile-time option to reverse nibble order in alpha maps.
+ * Note that this does not reverse bit order within nibbles.
+ * This option is here for a very specialized purpose and does not
+ * interact well with the rest of the code.
+ */
+#ifndef ALPHA_LSB_FIRST
+# define ALPHA_LSB_FIRST 0
+#endif
+
+/* Count the number of 1-bits in a half-byte. */
+static const byte half_byte_1s[16] = {
+ 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4
+};
+
+/* Count the number of trailing 1s in an up-to-5-bit value, -1. */
+static const byte bits5_trailing_1s[32] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3,
+ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4
+};
+
+/* Count the number of leading 1s in an up-to-5-bit value, -1. */
+static const byte bits5_leading_1s[32] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compress a value between 0 and 2^M to a value between 0 and 2^N-1.
+ * Possible values of M are 1, 2, 3, or 4; of N are 1, 2, and 4.
+ * The name of the table is compress_count_M_N.
+ * As noted below, we require that N <= M.
+ */
+static const byte compress_1_1[3] = {
+ 0, 1, 1
+};
+static const byte compress_2_1[5] = {
+ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1
+};
+static const byte compress_2_2[5] = {
+ 0, 1, 2, 2, 3
+};
+static const byte compress_3_1[9] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
+};
+static const byte compress_3_2[9] = {
+ 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3
+};
+static const byte compress_4_1[17] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
+};
+static const byte compress_4_2[17] = {
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3
+};
+static const byte compress_4_4[17] = {
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
+};
+
+/* The table of tables is indexed by log2(N) and then by M-1. */
+static const byte *const compress_tables[4][4] = {
+ {compress_1_1, compress_2_1, compress_3_1, compress_4_1},
+ {0, compress_2_2, compress_3_2, compress_4_2},
+ {0, 0, 0, compress_4_4}
+};
+
+/*
+ * Compress an XxY-oversampled bitmap to Nx1 by counting 1-bits. The X and
+ * Y oversampling factors are 1, 2, or 4, but may be different. N, the
+ * resulting number of (alpha) bits per pixel, may be 1, 2, or 4; we allow
+ * compression in place, in which case N must not exceed the X oversampling
+ * factor. Width and height are the source dimensions, and hence reflect
+ * the oversampling; both are multiples of the relevant scale factor. The
+ * same is true for srcx.
+ */
+void
+bits_compress_scaled(const byte * src, int srcx, uint width, uint height,
+ uint sraster, byte * dest, uint draster,
+ const gs_log2_scale_point *plog2_scale, int log2_out_bits)
+{
+ int log2_x = plog2_scale->x, log2_y = plog2_scale->y;
+ int xscale = 1 << log2_x;
+ int yscale = 1 << log2_y;
+ int out_bits = 1 << log2_out_bits;
+ /*
+ * The following two initializations are only needed (and the variables
+ * are only used) if out_bits <= xscale. We do them in all cases only
+ * to suppress bogus "possibly uninitialized variable" warnings from
+ * certain compilers.
+ */
+ int input_byte_out_bits = out_bits << (3 - log2_x);
+ byte input_byte_out_mask = (1 << input_byte_out_bits) - 1;
+ const byte *table =
+ compress_tables[log2_out_bits][log2_x + log2_y - 1];
+ uint sskip = sraster << log2_y;
+ uint dwidth = (width >> log2_x) << log2_out_bits;
+ uint dskip = draster - ((dwidth + 7) >> 3);
+ uint mask = (1 << xscale) - 1;
+ uint count_max = 1 << (log2_x + log2_y);
+ /*
+ * For the moment, we don't attempt to take advantage of the fact
+ * that the input is aligned.
+ */
+ const byte *srow = src + (srcx >> 3);
+ int in_shift_initial = 8 - xscale - (srcx & 7);
+ int in_shift_check = (out_bits <= xscale ? 8 - xscale : -1);
+ byte *d = dest;
+ uint h;
+
+ for (h = height; h; srow += sskip, h -= yscale) {
+ const byte *s = srow;
+
+#if ALPHA_LSB_FIRST
+# define out_shift_initial 0
+# define out_shift_update(out_shift, nbits) ((out_shift += (nbits)) >= 8)
+#else
+# define out_shift_initial (8 - out_bits)
+# define out_shift_update(out_shift, nbits) ((out_shift -= (nbits)) < 0)
+#endif
+ int out_shift = out_shift_initial;
+ byte out = 0;
+ int in_shift = in_shift_initial;
+ int dw = 8 - (srcx & 7);
+ int w;
+
+ /* Loop over source bytes. */
+ for (w = width; w > 0; w -= dw, dw = 8) {
+ int index;
+ int in_shift_final = (w >= dw ? 0 : dw - w);
+
+ /*
+ * Check quickly for all-0s or all-1s, but only if each
+ * input byte generates no more than one output byte,
+ * we're at an input byte boundary, and we're processing
+ * an entire input byte (i.e., this isn't a final
+ * partial byte.)
+ */
+ if (in_shift == in_shift_check && in_shift_final == 0)
+ switch (*s) {
+ case 0:
+ for (index = sraster; index != sskip; index += sraster)
+ if (s[index] != 0)
+ goto p;
+ if (out_shift_update(out_shift, input_byte_out_bits))
+ *d++ = out, out_shift &= 7, out = 0;
+ s++;
+ continue;
+#if !ALPHA_LSB_FIRST /* too messy to make it work */
+ case 0xff:
+ for (index = sraster; index != sskip; index += sraster)
+ if (s[index] != 0xff)
+ goto p;
+ {
+ int shift =
+ (out_shift -= input_byte_out_bits) + out_bits;
+
+ if (shift > 0)
+ out |= input_byte_out_mask << shift;
+ else {
+ out |= input_byte_out_mask >> -shift;
+ *d++ = out;
+ out_shift += 8;
+ out = input_byte_out_mask << (8 + shift);
+ }
+ }
+ s++;
+ continue;
+#endif
+ default:
+ ;
+ }
+ p: /* Loop over source pixels within a byte. */
+ do {
+ uint count;
+
+ for (index = 0, count = 0; index != sskip;
+ index += sraster
+ )
+ count += half_byte_1s[(s[index] >> in_shift) & mask];
+ if (count != 0 && table[count] == 0) { /* Look at adjacent cells to help prevent */
+ /* dropouts. */
+ uint orig_count = count;
+ uint shifted_mask = mask << in_shift;
+ byte in;
+
+ if_debug3('B', "[B]count(%d,%d)=%d\n",
+ (width - w) / xscale,
+ (height - h) / yscale, count);
+ if (yscale > 1) { /* Look at the next "lower" cell. */
+ if (h < height && (in = s[0] & shifted_mask) != 0) {
+ uint lower;
+
+ for (index = 0, lower = 0;
+ -(index -= sraster) <= sskip &&
+ (in &= s[index]) != 0;
+ )
+ lower += half_byte_1s[in >> in_shift];
+ if_debug1('B', "[B] lower adds %d\n",
+ lower);
+ if (lower <= orig_count)
+ count += lower;
+ }
+ /* Look at the next "higher" cell. */
+ if (h > yscale && (in = s[sskip - sraster] & shifted_mask) != 0) {
+ uint upper;
+
+ for (index = sskip, upper = 0;
+ index < sskip << 1 &&
+ (in &= s[index]) != 0;
+ index += sraster
+ )
+ upper += half_byte_1s[in >> in_shift];
+ if_debug1('B', "[B] upper adds %d\n",
+ upper);
+ if (upper < orig_count)
+ count += upper;
+ }
+ }
+ if (xscale > 1) {
+ uint mask1 = (mask << 1) + 1;
+
+ /* Look at the next cell to the left. */
+ if (w < width) {
+ int lshift = in_shift + xscale - 1;
+ uint left;
+
+ for (index = 0, left = 0;
+ index < sskip; index += sraster
+ ) {
+ uint bits =
+ ((s[index - 1] << 8) +
+ s[index]) >> lshift;
+
+ left += bits5_trailing_1s[bits & mask1];
+ }
+ if_debug1('B', "[B] left adds %d\n",
+ left);
+ if (left < orig_count)
+ count += left;
+ }
+ /* Look at the next cell to the right. */
+ if (w > xscale) {
+ int rshift = in_shift - xscale + 8;
+ uint right;
+
+ for (index = 0, right = 0;
+ index < sskip; index += sraster
+ ) {
+ uint bits =
+ ((s[index] << 8) +
+ s[index + 1]) >> rshift;
+
+ right += bits5_leading_1s[(bits & mask1) << (4 - xscale)];
+ }
+ if_debug1('B', "[B] right adds %d\n",
+ right);
+ if (right <= orig_count)
+ count += right;
+ }
+ }
+ if (count > count_max)
+ count = count_max;
+ }
+ out += table[count] << out_shift;
+ if (out_shift_update(out_shift, out_bits))
+ *d++ = out, out_shift &= 7, out = 0;
+ }
+ while ((in_shift -= xscale) >= in_shift_final);
+ s++, in_shift += 8;
+ }
+ if (out_shift != out_shift_initial)
+ *d++ = out;
+ for (w = dskip; w != 0; w--)
+ *d++ = 0;
+#undef out_shift_initial
+#undef out_shift_update
+ }
+}