c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library.
It was discovered that c-ares incorrectly handled certain DNS requests.
A remote attacker, able to trigger a DNS request for a host of their choice by an application linked against c-ares, could possibly cause a Denial of Service condition.
There is no known workaround at this time.
All c-ares users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync
# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-dns/c-ares-1.17.1"